Transitional Kindergarten Could Be a Great Equalizer. In Its Current Form, it Drives Inequality.
My husband and I did not procreate at the right time.
Now, my kid will start kindergarten with an extreme disadvantage compared with his peers whose birthdays qualify them for a free extra year of school through聽.
With the聽, the state introduced transitional kindergarten, or TK, and changed the Dec. 2 cutoff date for kindergarten, requiring eligible kids to turn 5 by Sept. 1. Parents whose 4-year-olds with fall birthdays no longer qualified for kindergarten were聽.
Many education advocates saw the program as a first step toward eventually establishing a more equitable, publicly funded program for all 4-year-olds, but that hasn鈥檛 happened. Instead, the program only serves students who happen to turn 5 between Sept. 2 and Dec. 2.
Those lucky kids effectively get an extra year of public school at no cost, and start kindergarten with a huge, unfair advantage.
The program is brazen age discrimination and provides inequitable opportunities.
My oldest kid is a good head taller than most of the kids in his North Park preschool, and he鈥檚 emotionally mature. He whines sometimes when I tell him it鈥檚 a preschool day because he dreads naptime 鈥 he鈥檚 been over the napping thing for almost a year now. He鈥檚 also obsessed with numbers. He鈥檒l often ask us to help him solve math problems while we鈥檙e driving in the car. Recently, he鈥檚 also taken an interest in letters and reading. The other day, he asked me what O-P-E-N spells, and now it鈥檚 among the dozens of words he鈥檚 sight-reading.
In short, my son is ready for transitional kindergarten this year. His preschool teacher has told me this many times. But because my son was born on Dec. 26, he misses the transitional kindergarten cutoff by just 24 days. Now those two-dozen days stand between my son and a beneficial early start to the public school system. It boggles my mind that if my husband and I had sex just a few weeks earlier, my son would right now be learning to read with his friends in a transitional kindergarten classroom. We also wouldn鈥檛 be stuck paying $10,000 for another year of preschool.
Studies show that transitional kindergarten students聽聽than other kids, yet only those born in that three-month period get to take advantage of it. Under the current system, the kids who qualify for TK are already at an advantage, since they鈥檒l also be the oldest kids in their kindergarten classes. Giving these kids an extra year of school to prepare for kindergarten doesn鈥檛 make sense.
I鈥檓 not a helicopter mom; I鈥檓 more of a bulldozer. So, over the last two years, I鈥檝e worked hard to get my son into TK despite those pesky 24 days standing in our way.
I was thrilled, for just a moment, when I learned that schools can allow kids whose birthdays fall after Dec. 2 into TK. Schools that let younger 4-year-olds in start getting the funding that follows around each student as soon as he or she turns 5. I鈥檝e watched closely and jumped on every opportunity I鈥檝e found where I see schools advertising open TK seats. So far, none has been willing to let my son in.
My home school district of Lemon Grove doesn鈥檛 have many TK programs, but representatives told me they weren鈥檛 willing to budge. A few charter schools were more open to the idea, but ultimately passed on letting my son in. A spokeswoman from the San Diego Unified School District鈥檚 enrollment office told me there鈥檚 a strict policy against letting kids into TK early.
San Diego Unified is聽聽in its Henry Cluster, the group of schools that feed into Patrick Henry High School in San Carlos. Elementary schools there offer TK to children who live in the neighborhood and turn 5 between Dec. 3 and March 2. Other nearby school districts like La Mesa and El Cajon offer聽, and students who miss the TK cutoff can start a TK-like program in January.
Kindergarten can be a聽聽for kids who aren鈥檛 prepared or ready. I鈥檝e watched my friends who did happen to get pregnant at the right time as they鈥檝e sent their kids to TK. For some, it鈥檚 been the miracle that got their kids ready for big-kid school. For others, it鈥檚 been too much, too soon. Yet so many parents just can鈥檛 afford to leave the offer of free education on the table, so they put their kids in TK whether they鈥檙e ready or not.
I鈥檓 not pushing to kill the transitional kindergarten program. Expand it. The districts that are letting more 4-year-olds into the program understand the benefits of early childhood education are so great, it鈥檚 worth the investment. Plus, the districts get money when those kids turn 5. They鈥檙e only floating 4-year-old kids for a few months before the funding kicks in.
Expanding these types of TK programs to other schools should be a priority for all local school districts.
I鈥檓 not the only person with an extreme distaste for TK. Last year, Gov. Jerry Brown聽. Politicians will continue to threaten to kill it so long as it stands in its current state of serving just one-fourth of 4-year-olds every year.
I鈥檓 surprised nobody has sued.
All 4-year-olds who are ready should be allowed to take advantage of transitional kindergarten.
This 聽originally聽appeared in the Voice of San Diego.