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In Short

Don’t Blame Indianapolis for Not Being Amazon’s HQ2

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Blame it on air quality. Blame it on energy policy. Blame it on a transit system in dire need of expansion. Blame it on the weather. (We鈥檙e used to it.) But don鈥檛 blame Indianapolis鈥 鈥渇ailure鈥 to land the coveted Amazon HQ2 economic development deal on a shallow talent pool.

And yet, since the announcement last year that Indianapolis would be joining two other midwestern cities as a candidate for Amazon鈥檚 HQ2, this has been a in news stories. Who鈥檇 work in Indy? There simply aren鈥檛 enough qualified workers,鈥 the thinking goes. Of course, some of the other small HQ2 contenders that aren鈥檛 in the Midwest, like Raleigh and Nashville, have received this kind of treatment, too, but people have seemed especially skeptical of the Midwest. Even as Amazon to opening smaller operations in 鈥渁lso-ran鈥 markets, it鈥檚 largely avoiding any truly long-term investment in the heart of the country. Which gets at an important question: When is a company with cash and cachet going to take a chance on the mountain of talent the Midwest has to offer?

If you look at engineering and computer science alone, the Midwest seems like the sort of training ground technologists and savvy businesspeople (Bezos-people?) dream about: From North Dakota to Wisconsin to Ohio, you鈥檒l find . More than that, you鈥檒l find these programs at elite institutions like the University of Chicago, Washington University in St. Louis, and Purdue University.

And that鈥檚 just to name a few.

These institutions have long furnished the rest of the country with engineers, programmers, and entrepreneurs. Yes, it鈥檚 sometimes been hard to retain them鈥攖he Midwest understands that it鈥檚 largely an out-migration region for reasons related to opportunity, culture, access, and, yes, even weather. But it鈥檚 also more affordable than many other regions and can offer people a great deal of mobility. Crucially, many cities in the Midwest have taken on the responsibility of making their communities more inclusive, including by prioritizing access to art and looking for ways to address public health issues that complicate life in urban and rural communities alike. In other words, cities and towns in the Midwest have worked hard to try to be places where people want to live. Many are trying to do their part, even鈥攐r especially鈥攚hen it means having hard conversations about racial divides and health crises they may have helped to create.

Still, without outsiders taking a chance on investing in additional economic opportunity鈥攐pportunity that would buoy Midwestern communities and help residents find social opportunities and sources of income鈥攚ell, these cities can only do so much. Indeed, the practical truth is this: People need income. And current employers in the Midwest are already working at capacity to provide that income and develop local talent. Just as our immune system gets stronger and smarter the more we expose it to the outside world, a local economy needs outside investment and energy to help it thrive. People to visit. Conventions to descend. Employers to engage residents. Basically: a national or multi-national company willing to diversify the local market, invest in the local community, take important steps to address issues like racial equity, and champion its new hometown to the rest of the world.

It鈥檚 been done before. There鈥檝e been locals who鈥檝e developed and imported talent, calling cities like Indianapolis home (see Eli Lilly). There鈥檝e been global corporations that have determined that the 鈥渓and of engineers鈥 and combustion engines is a place they can grow (see Rolls-Royce). It hasn鈥檛 necessarily been easy, but both large and small corporations say the same thing: It鈥檚 not that no one is showing up鈥攖here have been meaningful efforts to invest in internships, bring open ears and minds to talent pipeline conversations, and pay closer attention to the need to diversify workforces鈥攖hey just need more. Think of how a team changes each time a new member with new assets walks into the room鈥攚hether or not those assets are Bezos-sized鈥攁nd that tells you that attracting new business to town isn鈥檛 Chamber of Commerce window-dressing but rather a strategic need for a city to start behaving in new ways.

That鈥檚 actually what grates on so many of us who woke to the news that Amazon chose to go to New York City and the suburbs of Washington, D.C. It wasn鈥檛 shock. It wasn鈥檛 hurt. It wasn鈥檛 anger. It was marvel that, once again, someone famous for being innovative had missed an enormous opportunity to do something that could鈥檝e change the way others think about talent in America鈥攚ho has it, where to find it.

In a way, Amazon鈥檚 missed opportunity isn鈥檛 about Indianapolis, not really. This is a city that routinely, and often successfully, punches above its weight. And it can roll with the punches it doesn鈥檛 land. This missed opportunity, rather, is more about what it reveals about some of the most powerful and influential businesses: businesses that wring their hands over not being able to find the workers they need fast enough, that worry aloud about what to do about their lily-white, male-dominated workforces, that wonder curiously about 鈥渢he real America and what on Earth is going on in that heartland of ours鈥濃攂ut then when given the chance to answer all these questions, instead go back to what they know.

And it matters as much what the Monday morning quarterbacks in media suggest is Amazon鈥檚 rationale as what Amazon鈥檚 rationale actually is: this is a reflection of a shared national attitude about picking鈥渨inners,鈥 and that it鈥檚 not an effective economic development strategy for anyone except for those already at the top.

Of course, there were plenty of reasons to worry about the consequences of Indianapolis becoming Amazon鈥檚 HQ2: Would our now-reasonable housing prices skyrocket? Would we lose the non-hierarchical, accessible feel we love about Indy? Would we import Amazon鈥檚 entire workforce and run roughshod over the many Hoosiers who need work and career development and only deepen inequality? I鈥檓 sympathetic to all these questions, and yet I also worry that the very same attitudes possibly undergirding Amazon鈥檚 decision not to come here could fuel similar challenges. If the highest profile, most influential economic voices don鈥檛 see the need to take a risk on developing cities that aren鈥檛 the usual suspects, who will?

Perhaps it鈥檚 time to look past the giants to the businesses that look more like us: not huge, but not small. Not silent, but not loud. Maybe something we鈥檝e all been overlooking, but that just might surprise us.

Sounds pretty Midwestern to me.

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Don’t Blame Indianapolis for Not Being Amazon’s HQ2