Featured Story: Income is Up, Poverty is Down (But Still Not Back to Pre-Recession Levels)
Earlier this week the released their annual report on Income and Poverty in the United States, Health Insurance Coverage in the United States, and The Supplemental Poverty Measure. The reports show a 5.2 percent increase in median household income (the first since 2007) and a large decrease in the number of people living poverty, but it may be too soon to celebrate says the 础迟濒补苍迟颈肠鈥檚 .
鈥淲hile growth of median income is promising news following several years of decline, median incomes remain 1.6 percent lower than they were in 2007 and lower still than the 1999 median-household-income peak of over $57,000 in time-adjusted dollars,鈥 writes White. The gap is even wider for blacks, and there also weren鈥檛 any significant improvements to the gender pay gap.
Looking at changes in income across developed environments, 痴辞虫鈥檚 argues that rural America is getting left behind in the recovery. While the U.S. median household income rose a little over five percent, rural areas in particular experienced a two percent decrease, from $45,534 in 2014 to $44,657 in 2015.
Despite Obamacare鈥檚 Medicaid expansion, 鈥渕edical expenses are driving more people into poverty than refundable tax credits or food stamps are pulling out of it,鈥 based on the supplemental poverty measure reports 厂濒补迟别鈥檚 . It is likely that this is a result of the decision by many states not to expand Medicaid, which has left the rates of uninsured people higher in those states, and, of course, with higher out-of-pocket medical expenses.
Nevertheless, 痴辞虫鈥檚 says that overall, the most recent Census Bureau is something to be celebrated. 鈥淚t鈥檇 take a lot of reports like this to reverse longstanding trends in income inequality and poor median income growth, but it鈥檚 pretty stellar news all the same, and a suggestion that the gains of the ongoing economic recovery are finally being broadly shared.鈥
News Highlights: Weakening Dodd-Frank, Evidence-Based Policies, and Trump’s Revised Tax Plan
In an effort to replace Dodd-Frank, Financial Services Committee Chairman Jeb Hensarling鈥檚 bill, the Financial Choice Act, is moving to the House floor. Since it is not expected that the bill will actually come to a vote, it is more of a symbolic gesture than anything else. The bill鈥檚 timing strikes many as odd given the CFPB鈥檚 $185 million fine levied against Wells Fargo this week for illegally opening unauthorized customer accounts. Hensarling鈥檚 bill would repeal the Volcker Rule, reduce the power of regulators to break up failing financial firms, and repeal the provision that limited debit-card swipe fees, among other things. 聽 聽
鈥淩esearch from the Urban Institute, the Pew Charitable Trusts and SAGE Open, an online peer-reviewed academic journal, suggests that eliminating or relaxing asset limits neither increases welfare rolls nor the time people spend on them. In fact, it could help states lower their administrative costs,鈥 writes J.B. Wogan for Governing. Rather than reducing an agency鈥檚 caseload, asset limits incentivize people to stay on welfare by discouraging saving. Assets tests also lead to high levels of churn, or the process by which people cycle on and off of welfare, which places an administrative burden on welfare programs when applicants have to be vetted more than once.
Republican Presidential candidate Donald Trump a new version of his this week, and included in the package was a plan for Dependent Care Savings Accounts. The accounts would be defined by three key features: 1) a $2000 annual tax deduction for contributions to the accounts; 2) a Roth-like structure allowing tax free growth (and annual rollovers); and 3) a matching fund to encourage participation among low-income families.
颁贵贰顿鈥檚 quickly noticed the plan and offered this analysis via Twitter:
News in Brief: Geography, Smartphones, Working Women, and More
- Writing for Pacific Standard, discusses the importance of geography when looking at variations in public benefit levels.
- The recent infusion of money into black-owned banks as a result of the #bankblack movement is progress, 鈥渂ut making black-owned banks economically viable in the long term will require more than just a one-time cash infusion鈥攊t鈥檒l require larger and more systemic change,鈥 writes the 础迟濒补苍迟颈肠鈥檚 .
- 鈥淸F]in tech alone will not magically transform economically challenged places, [but] it is expanding one basic thing: Access,鈥 says for Shelterforce.
- Writing for the Urban Institute鈥檚 blog, Urban Wire, makes the case for increasing cash assistance by expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit and the Child Tax Credit.
- The held an event to discuss recent Secure Choice wins and the Department of Labor鈥檚 final rule to allow states to create their own programs and its new proposed rule that would allow some larger cities to also establish such programs.鈥
- In an op-ed for American Banker, comments on ways in which the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and banks could work together to provide banking services to those who rely on alternative financial services.
- 鈥淲omen are working at ages when their mothers were retired. Expect the trend to continue, experts say,鈥 reports 叠濒辞辞尘产别谤驳鈥檚 .
- In addition to income and assets, we should start more closely at cash flow in order to get a fuller picture of an individual鈥檚 financial security says Jonathan Morduch and Rachel Schneider in .
Events:
| American Enterprise Institute | September 19, 2016
Inclusion By Design | 麻豆果冻传媒 | September 22, 2016
| Brookings Institution | September 22, 2016
| Brookings Institution | September 23, 2016
| CFED | September 28-30, 2016