Elena Silva
Senior Director, PreK鈥12 Education
Earlier this week, a groups sent a letter to Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos in response to a to integrate the Office of English Language Acquisition (OELA) into the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education. The letter outlines the valuable and needed contributions that OELA makes towards ensuring ELs receive an equitable education, co-signed by nearly twenty groups, including the American Federation of Teachers, the National Association for Bilingual Education, Migration Policy Institute, Center for Applied Linguistics, Unidos US, and others.
The advocates write that, 鈥淥ELA plays the lead role in providing expertise, advice, information, research, and assistance to [state and local agencies], educators, and parents, all while serving as the key proponent office in the federal government for the rapidly growing and increasingly diverse population of ELs in our schools.鈥 Currently, ELs make up nearly of the K-12 student population and an estimated 聽of the preschool age population.
As we have previously written, the most rapid rates of growth聽聽of the EL population are concentrated in the Southeastern states of South Carolina, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Kentucky. These new destinations are faced with the task of identifying and implementing effective instructional models and navigating the challenges of building local capacity to equitably serve ELs.
Given growth of ELs in these new destinations, OELA鈥檚 role is all the more critical. The produced by the office, such as their , provide states and school districts with strategies and tools for meeting their to serve EL students. In addition, OELA offers for technical assistance, state policy makers to showcase local innovation, administers the National Professional Development grant program that provides funding for professional development and training for teachers of ELs, and supports research projects that aim to shed light on in .
But, as Education Week the Trump administration rationalizes the proposed restructuring by stressing the need for 鈥渆veryone鈥 working on K-12 issues to consider the needs of these students. It is true that ELs should be integrated into all other educational conversations and decision-making processes. However, it is unlikely that subsuming EL issues under a more general umbrella will lead to this result in a superior way.
By default, the status quo tends to marginalize these students as afterthoughts. To meaningfully disrupt that pattern requires active, aggressive interventions, advocacy, and policy leadership on behalf of ELs in a specific, sustained fashion. As a historically marginalized, minority population, ELs rely on elevated, focused attention to ensure that their unique needs are seen and met, not washed out by the mainstream, majority current of non-EL students.
Equity should be at the forefront of conversations around any proposed change. The very definition of equity specifies the necessity for additional and differentiated resources to students based on their educational needs. English learners have a unique set of educational needs that require dedicated and specialized support. And 聽suggests that we still have a long way to go in ensuring that EL students are provided with necessary programs and services to help them succeed in school.
As Ruby Takanishi, a 麻豆果冻传媒 senior fellow and chair of the recent National Academies on EL students, shared in an email, OELA plays a critical role in ensuring equitable educational opportunities for EL students. 聽As she explained, it is important to have a specialized division within the Department of Education 鈥渦ntil such time when [ELs] are no longer invisible in schools, which in many places they are.鈥
The proposed restructuring of OELA is bad optics; it reads as an organizational downgrade for EL issues. Given the growing population of ELs, this is precisely the time when our public leaders should be raising up EL issues, not demoting them to a lower status.