Making the Common Core Work for Latino Students
It sometimes feels like we鈥檙e short on lots of things in the United States right now. Like . And . And political will. And . And . And heck, we鈥檙e even running short on children these days. The United States is getting older鈥攚e鈥檙e not replacing our graying Baby Boomers with new children.
Why does this matter? Well, as sociologist Dowell Myers pointed out at a 麻豆果冻传媒 event last fall, older Americans need today鈥檚 children to grow up and pay taxes to fund the United States鈥 retirement programs. As as they can be, today鈥檚 children are a critical economic resource.
And the demographics of the American student body are changing, too, as birth rates shift for various races and ethnicities. Latino students currently make up about one-quarter of American students. By 2036, projections suggest that that number will rise to . As Myers put it, America鈥檚 older, whiter generations need this generation of young Latino students to succeed.
The National Council of La Raza (NCLR) this week to show how teachers, schools, and districts can use the Common Core State Standards to improve educational outcomes for Latino students in New York鈥攁nd beyond. Those increased successes are sorely needed. Only 62 percent of Latino students graduate high school in New York, fully 15 percentage points below the statewide rate of 77 percent high school completion.
And Common Core could particularly help those students. The panel noted that Latino families are often highly mobile, so wide variance between states鈥 academic standards has historically presented them with challenges. Fortunately, 82 percent of Latino students currently live in states adopting the Common Core.
Vanessa Ramos, the Senior Director for Policy at the Committee for Hispanic Children and Families, noted that New York should see the Common Core State Standards as an opportunity to serve its Latino students better. Over 14 percent of New York students are classified as English language learners, and over 60 percent of these students are native Spanish speakers. Supporting these students鈥 academic success鈥攁nd their ability to meet the Common Core鈥檚 high expectations鈥攚ill require building their bilingualism by using their home language at school. She also recommended that teachers and administrators involve parents in 鈥渃reating language and literacy experiences at home to reinforce children鈥檚 learning at school in pre-K and beyond.鈥 She cautioned that 鈥渘ot all schools are the same鈥濃攕uccessful implementation of the standards will require different strategies at different places. Fortunately, she noted that the Common Core does not prescribe curricula, pedagogical methods, or methods of implementation.
Amber Charter School鈥檚 Vasthi Acosta and Sashemani Elliot explained that the Common Core sets high 鈥渟tandards of excellence鈥 for all students. They鈥檝e also found that the standards are better organized than the ones they replaced. However, they noted that the new standards require students to broaden their vocabularies to include 鈥渄omain-specific鈥 words. These are terms like 鈥渒iln,鈥 which is both infrequently used and critically important for understanding certain artistic domains. Mastering these sorts of words will require schools, teachers, and families to consciously work on via fiction and non-fiction texts. This is particularly important for Latino students who are also dual language learners, since research shows that while their vocabularies are often as large as monolingual students, theirs are . Ramos noted that the Common Core had allowed them to highlight recent research on bilingualism as an asset for higher-order thinking and long-term language development.
All of the webinar participants urged parents and educators alike to push back against the about the standards. As however, making the Common Core work for Latinos (and in general) comes down to 鈥渕aking sure that these standards are implemented in the most effective way possible.鈥
And while the Common Core State Standards were developed by the states, the United States’ shifting demographics suggest that getting the implementation right should be a national priority.