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How to Foster Spatial Skills in Preschool and Elementary Students

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The Learning Sciences Exchange (LSX) is a cross-sector fellowship program designed to bring together journalists, entertainment producers, policy influencers, social entrepreneurs, and researchers around the science of learning. As part of the program, our fellows contribute to various publications, including 麻豆果冻传媒鈥檚 EdCentral blog; BOLD, the blog on learning development published by the Jacobs Foundation; and outside publications. The article below, authored by LSX Fellow Elizabeth Gunderson, is excerpted from a post published in Edutopia on March 2, 2022: .

Spatial skills refer to abilities that involve visualizing and mentally manipulating objects, shapes, and locations. We use spatial skills in everyday life, whether following a diagram to put together a piece of furniture, doing a jigsaw puzzle, interpreting a graph in a news article, or navigating through buildings and neighborhoods.

Spatial skills are also tightly linked to students鈥 achievement in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). In preschool, .

Spatial skills are important for several reasons: They help students visualize math problems that are new to them (e.g., imagining three apples and two apples to solve 3+2), developing an accurate mental number line, using 聽a 鈥渕ental sketchpad鈥 for arithmetic, visualizing dynamic scientific processes, and interpreting maps, graphs, and diagrams.

Importantly, all students can improve their spatial skills through practice. In school-age students, training them in spatial skills gives a 鈥攕tudents improve their spatial skills and numerical skills at the same time. Improving students鈥 spatial skills improves their math achievement right away and sets them up for success in STEM coursework later on.

To continue reading, see published March 2, 2022 in .

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Elizabeth Gunderson.jpg
Elizabeth Gunderson

Fellow, Learning Sciences Exchange

How to Foster Spatial Skills in Preschool and Elementary Students