麻豆果冻传媒

In Short

Immigrants, Pre-K, and Chicago Education Politics

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Chicago has鈥攐ther than maybe New York City鈥攖he most punishing education politics in the United States. When Mayor Rahm Emanuel took office in 2011, he inherited a struggling school system and . Sometimes in response to these difficulties, and sometimes in addition to them, he pushed hard for a series of controversial that made his reelection campaign this year much tougher.

Perhaps that鈥檚 why, on the heels of his successful (if fraught) reelection victory last month, Emanuel is pushing a less controversial education initiative. Several weeks ago, Emanuel鈥檚 office under the heading, 鈥淓arly Learning for Immigrant Families.鈥 The program will run for two years and offer annual grants of up to $75,000 鈥渢o design and implement unique programming aimed at reducing some of the most prevalent barriers to immigrant family participation in comprehensive early childhood education and development programs.鈥 As far as politics go, early education investments are about as ideologically uncaptured as education policies get.

The program builds on existing city initiatives to expand pre-K access and support core goals in Chicago鈥檚 鈥,鈥 and has a budget of $325,000. Specifically, :

  1. Increase the number of immigrant families enrolled in early childhood programming; and
  2. Deepen the engagement of enrolled immigrant families in the program.

This (admittedly small) effort is encouraging, given that pre-K鈥檚 political popularity sometimes leads policymakers to propose expansions without building in strategies to . That is, 鈥渕ore pre-K access鈥 is a more reasonable framing for initial public debates than 鈥渓ess pre-K access,鈥 but it鈥檚 not really the right framework for making good early education policy. Instead, we should be asking how we can make increased pre-K access work as well as possible for as many students as possible鈥攚ith special attention directed towards those students who research shows from .

This is also good timing, as Chicago is . Given longstanding evidence that children of immigrants often at than their native-born peers, initiatives like this one are a step in the right direction to ensure that access to is more equitable.

that immigrant families are less likely to send their children to early education programs because they are unfamiliar with how schools and the broader education system works in the United States. Low family literacy levels and linguistic barriers (when early education programs are publicized primarily in English) may also contribute. Chicago鈥檚 new grants should target these specific needs. 鈥淪uccessful respondents,鈥 the city says,

will be able to demonstrate their ability to engage immigrant families; support immigrant families鈥 knowledge of and participation in comprehensive early childhood and development programs; and work with early childhood providers in facilitating families鈥 enrollment and retention in early childhood programs.

While the primary goal of this program is鈥攁nd should be鈥攕upporting educational equity and effectiveness for their own sakes, there鈥檚 a broader context worth mentioning. The long-term economic viability of is with their ability to attract, train, and retain immigrant families. Supporting early education access for children of immigrants could be a powerful lever in support of this broader imperative.

It鈥檚 been clear for a while 鈥渋s having its moment as a favored cause for politicians and interest groups who ordinarily have trouble agreeing on the time of day鈥 (). In a recent column, New York Times columnist Nick Kristof even suggested that early education鈥檚 political palatability was such that it warrants in the rest of the education reform wars (something I鈥檝e discussed ). But if pre-K can salve Chicago鈥檚 deep edu-politics wounds, perhaps pre-K鈥檚 political 鈥渕oment鈥 is deeper and more powerful than anyone has realized.

Note: This post is part of 麻豆果冻传媒鈥檚 Dual Language Learners National Work Group. for more information on this team鈥檚 work. Subscribe to our newsletter (click 鈥淓ducation Policy鈥) .

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More 麻豆果冻传媒 the Authors

Conor P. Williams
Immigrants, Pre-K, and Chicago Education Politics